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<h1 id="debian-nspawn-container-on-arch-for-testing-apache-configurations">Debian Nspawn Container On Arch For Testing Apache Configurations</h1>
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<p>Begin by exporting the environmental variable for your squid cacheing
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proxy. If you're deboostrapping Debian file systems, the best way to
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speed this up is with squid.</p>
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<p>The ArchWiki page for nspawn containers has a
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<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-nspawn#Create_a_Debian_or_Ubuntu_environment">Debian/Ubuntu subsection</a>
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Obviously you're going to want to install debootstrap and debian-archive-keyring.</p>
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<pre><code class="bash"># to create a Stretch Container
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cd /var/lib/machines
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mkdir <container name>
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deboostrap stretch <container name>
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</code></pre>
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<p>After some experimentation, perhaps this is the best time to write
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the intended hostname into the container, and write any
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apt-cacher or apt-cacher-ng proxies into /etc/apt/apt.conf
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on the container.</p>
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<pre><code class="bash">cp apt.conf /etc/apt/apt.conf
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echo "<hostname>" > /var/lib/machines/<container name>/etc/hostname
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</code></pre>
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<p>And then start the container, and set the root password.</p>
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<pre><code class="bash"># boot in interactive mode
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systemd-nspawn -D <container name>
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# set the passwd and logout
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password
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logout
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</code></pre>
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<p>Now we can boot the container in non-interactive mode, either
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from the command line or using nspawn files. In either case
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double check that the your bind mounts have the correct permissions
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from inside the container.</p>
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<pre><code class="bash"># for instance attached to a bridge interface br0
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systemd-nspawn -b -D <container name> --network-bridge=br0
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# or if you've set up a package cache
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systemd-nspawn -b -D <container name> --network-bridge=br0 --bind=/var/cache/apt/archives
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</code></pre>
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<p>Alternately, if you use an nspawn file, then you can use a command
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similar to the following to start it, you'll first need to
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boot the container from the command line and install dbus,
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because <code>machinectl shell</code> and <code>machinectl login</code> won't work
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without dbus. In this case use the following sequence of commands.</p>
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<pre><code class="bash"># start the container and login as root
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systemd-nspawn -b -D <container name> --network-bridge=br0
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# bring up networking so you can install dbus
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systemctl enable/start systemd-networkd
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# this is also a good time to install and configure locale
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apt install dbus locales
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# to configure locale
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dpkg-reconfigure locales
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poweroff
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</code></pre>
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<p>After this you can start the container with systemd, when
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using an nspawn file.</p>
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<pre><code class="bash">systemctl start systemd-nspawn@<container name>
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</code></pre>
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<pre><code class="text"># /etc/systemd/nspawn/<container name>.spawn
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[Files]
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# Bind=/var/cache/apt/archives
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[Network]
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bridge=br0
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</code></pre>
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<p>You can use tasksel to install a web-server.</p>
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<pre><code class="bash"># apache2 will immediately be listening on port 80
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tasksel install web-server
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# enable mod ssl
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a2enmod ssl ; systemctl restart apache2
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# enable the default ssl test page
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a2ensite default-ssl.conf ; systemctl reload apache2
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</code></pre>
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<p>You'll be up and running with the default self-signed certs.</p>
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