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|                 <h1 id="freebsd-jails-on-freenas">FreeBSD Jails on FreeNAS</h1>
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| <p>Mostly a personal distillation for getting a FreeBSD
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| Jail up and running on FreeNAS.</p>
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| <h2 id="in-the-freenas-webgui-create-a-new-jail">In The FreeNAS WebGui, Create A New Jail</h2>
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| <p>The default networking configuration, will give
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| your jail an ip address on the lan. For now, I've
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| decided to just share a pkg cache with each jail.
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| Navigate to <code>Jails -> Storage -> Add Storage</code> and
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| add the <code>pkg</code> storage directory to <code>/var/cache/pkg</code>
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| inside the jail.  </p>
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| <p>For instance, on my local FreeNAS server,
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| the pkg directory is at /mnt/VolumeOne/pkg/.</p>
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| <p>If you ssh into the host server, you can type the command
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| <code>jls</code>, to list the jails. Based on the output of the
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| command <code>jls</code>, you can get a shell with <code>jexec <jail number></code>
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| of <code>jexec <jail hostname></code>.</p>
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| <h3 id="updating">updating</h3>
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| <p>How about the command <code>pkg audit -F</code>? Downloads a
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| list of known security issues and checks your system
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| against that.</p>
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| <p>I would recommend, to myself anyway, to shell into
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| the new jail with <code>jexec</code>, run <code>pkg upgrade</code> to install any new packages,
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| and then from the FreeNAS webgui, restart the jail. Although
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| the restarted jail will have a new jail number as reported by
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| the <code>jls</code> command.</p>
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| <h3 id="locale">locale</h3>
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| <p>When you use <code>jexec</code> to get a shell, you get an environment
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| with an utf_8 locale. Not so if you ssh into the new jail.
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| For this put the following contents into ~/.login_conf</p>
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| <pre><code class="conf"># ~/.login_conf
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| me:\
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|         :charset=UTF-8:\
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|         :lang=en_US.UTF-8:\
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|         :setenv=LC_COLLATE=C:
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| </code></pre>
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| 
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| <h3 id="ssh">ssh</h3>
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| <p>To get ssh running, edit <code>/etc/rc.conf</code> inside the jail.</p>
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| <pre><code class="conf"># /etc/rc.conf
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| sshd_enable="YES"
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| </code></pre>
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| 
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| <p>To start sshd immediately, make any necessary edits to
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| /etc/ssh/sshd_config, and run the following command.</p>
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| <pre><code class="csh">service sshd start
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| </code></pre>
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| 
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| <h2 id="byobu">Byobu</h2>
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| <p>You'll need newt to configure byobu, and if you don't install tmux
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| then screen will become the backend.</p>
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| <pre><code class="csh">pkg install byobu tmux newt
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| </code></pre>
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| 
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| <p>If you execute <code>byobu-config</code>, by pressing <em>f9</em>, the
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| following options seem to work. Some options, of course,
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| will prevent others from working so you have to enable them
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| one at a time to see what happens.</p>
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| <ul>
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| <li>date</li>
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| <li>disk</li>
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| <li>distro</li>
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| <li>hostname</li>
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| <li>ip address</li>
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| <li>load_average</li>
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| <li>logo</li>
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| <li>time</li>
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| <li>uptime</li>
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| <li>users</li>
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| <li>whoami</li>
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| </ul>
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| <h2 id="vim">vim</h2>
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| <p>Via pkg, there are two options: vim and vim-lite. Note vim will pull
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| in a whole bunch of gui dependancies, but vim-lite is not build with python.</p>
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| <p>For instance, powerline will not work with vim-lite because it's not built with
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| python. Also, vim-youcompleteme will not work with vim-lite. However, lightline
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| will work with vim-lite, and VimCompletesMe will work with vim-lite.</p>
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| <p>To get lightline working update $TERM</p>
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| <pre><code class="config"># ~/.config/fish/config.fish
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| export TERM=xterm-256color
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| </code></pre>
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| 
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| <p>And vimrc</p>
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| <pre><code class="vim"># ~/.vimrc
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| set ls=2
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| </code></pre>
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| 
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| <p>Another option is to build vim from source via ports. You can prevent vim
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| from pulling in a bunch of gui dependancies with the following in /etc/make.conf.</p>
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| <pre><code class="conf"># /etc/make.conf
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| WITHOUT_X11=yes
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| </code></pre>
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| 
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| <p>And then when you compile vim from ports, run <code>make config</code> where you can enable
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| python.</p>
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| <h2 id="python">python</h2>
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| <p>For python3 virtualenv</p>
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| <pre><code class="csh">virtualenv-3.6 <directory>
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| </code></pre>
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