trent/trents_blog
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Projects Releases Wiki Activity
13753b6ec6
trents_blog/site/posts/sandbox-iot-network/index.html

1988 lines
45 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="Trent's blog of mostly technical documentations.">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/posts/sandbox-iot-network/">
<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.2.2, mkdocs-material-7.2.6">
<title>Sandbox IOT Network - Trent's Blog</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.802231af.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.3f5d1f46.min.css">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400i,700%7CRoboto+Mono&display=fallback">
<style>:root{--md-text-font-family:"Roboto";--md-code-font-family:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../extra.css">
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Trent's Blog - Sandbox IOT Network" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Trent's blog of mostly technical documentations." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/posts/sandbox-iot-network/" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://blog.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/photos/trent.png" />
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1120" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="1120" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@BoringTrent" />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BoringTrent" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Trent's Blog - Sandbox IOT Network" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Trent's blog of mostly technical documentations." />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://blog.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/photos/trent.png" />
<link href="https://blog.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/feed_rss_created.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="Trent's Blog - RSS Feed Created"/>
<link href="https://blog.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/feed_rss_updated.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="Trent's Blog - RSS Feed Updated"/>
</head>
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="">
<script>function __prefix(e){return new URL("../..",location).pathname+"."+e}function __get(e,t=localStorage){return JSON.parse(t.getItem(__prefix(e)))}</script>
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
<div data-md-component="skip">
<a href="#introduction" class="md-skip">
Skip to content
</a>
</div>
<div data-md-component="announce">
</div>
<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
<a href="../.." title="Trent&#39;s Blog" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Trent's Blog" data-md-component="logo">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54z"/></svg>
</a>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2z"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
<div class="md-header__topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Trent's Blog
</span>
</div>
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Sandbox IOT Network
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5z"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12z"/></svg>
</label>
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41z"/></svg>
</button>
</nav>
</form>
<div class="md-search__output">
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
Initializing search
</div>
<ol class="md-search-result__list"></ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
<nav class="md-tabs" aria-label="Tabs" data-md-component="tabs">
<div class="md-tabs__inner md-grid">
<ul class="md-tabs__list">
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../.." class="md-tabs__link">
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../rss/" class="md-tabs__link">
RSS
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../links/" class="md-tabs__link">
Links
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="./" class="md-tabs__link md-tabs__link--active">
Posts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://git.boringonian.com/trent/trents_blog" class="md-tabs__link">
Source
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://trentpalmer.org" class="md-tabs__link">
TrentReads
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://blog.trentpalmer.org" class="md-tabs__link">
AttentionSpanHistory
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://github.com/TrentSPalmer" class="md-tabs__link">
GitHub
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://twitter.com/boringtrent" class="md-tabs__link">
Twitter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/trentspalmer" class="md-tabs__link">
Facebook
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://docs.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/" class="md-tabs__link">
TrentDocs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://trentsonlinedocs.xyz/hugo-themes-report/hugo-themes-report.html" class="md-tabs__link">
HugoThemesReport
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.trentpalmer.libre_gps_parser" class="md-tabs__link">
LibreGpsParser
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary md-nav--lifted" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
<a href="../.." title="Trent&#39;s Blog" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Trent's Blog" data-md-component="logo">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54z"/></svg>
</a>
Trent's Blog
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_1">
Home
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Home" data-md-level="1">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Home
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
Sandbox IOT Network
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
Sandbox IOT Network
</a>
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">
Introduction
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#hostapd" class="md-nav__link">
Hostapd
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#describe-wifi-ap-interface" class="md-nav__link">
Describe Wifi AP interface
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#install-and-configure-dnsmasq-for-dhcp" class="md-nav__link">
Install and configure dnsmasq (for dhcp)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#create-wireguard-tunnel-between-application-server-and-wifi-ap" class="md-nav__link">
Create Wireguard Tunnel Between Application Server and Wifi AP
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#next-step" class="md-nav__link">
Next Step
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../quasselcore-on-debian-11/" class="md-nav__link">
QuasselCore on Debian 11
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../forklift-upgrade-arch-linux-precision-3561/" class="md-nav__link">
Forklift Upgrade Arch Linux To A Dell Precision 3561
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-6/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 6
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-5/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 5
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-4/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 4
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-3/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 3
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-2/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 2
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-1/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 1
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../add-kvm-network-with-virsh/" class="md-nav__link">
Add KVM Network With Virsh
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../kvm-on-arch/" class="md-nav__link">
KVM On Arch
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../raspberrypi-lte-failover-router-with-dns-caching/" class="md-nav__link">
RaspberryPi LTE-Failover Router With DNS Caching
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../debian-11-nspawn-flutter-integration-test-server/" class="md-nav__link">
Flutter Integration Test Server in Debian 11 Nspawn Container
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../debian-11-ttrss/" class="md-nav__link">
Debian 11 TT-RSS
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../trents-favorite-podcasts/" class="md-nav__link">
Trent's Favorite Podcasts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../test-qr-svg-django/" class="md-nav__link">
Test QR SVG Django
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../prosody-photo-uploads/" class="md-nav__link">
Prosody Photo Uploads
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmpp-apt-notifications/" class="md-nav__link">
XMPP Apt Notification
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../apache-virtual-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
Apache Virtual Hosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
SENDXMPP Handler for Python Logging
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../instructions-for-tethering-from-phone/" class="md-nav__link">
Instruction For Tethering From Phone
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../lmde4-custom-partitions-disk-encryption/" class="md-nav__link">
LMDE4 Custom Partitions for Disk Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../linux-move-cursor-with-keyboard/" class="md-nav__link">
Linux Move Cursor With Keyboard
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../simplified-raspberry-streaming/" class="md-nav__link">
Simplified Raspberry Streaming
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../clear-linux-encrypted-xfs-root/" class="md-nav__link">
Clear Linux Encrypted XFS Root
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../clear-linux-guest-virt-manager/" class="md-nav__link">
Clear Linux Guest Virt Manager
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../faster-partitioning-with-sgdisk/" class="md-nav__link">
Faster Partitioning with Sgdisk
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../lmde3-xfs-full-disk-encryption/" class="md-nav__link">
LMDE3 XFS Full Disk Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../rewrite-hugo-themes-report-in-python/" class="md-nav__link">
Rewrite Hugo Themes Report In Python
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2">
RSS
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="RSS" data-md-level="1">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
RSS
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../rss/" class="md-nav__link">
RSS
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="/feed_rss_created.xml" class="md-nav__link">
RssCreated
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="/feed_rss_updated.xml" class="md-nav__link">
RssUpdated
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3">
Links
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Links" data-md-level="1">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Links
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../links/" class="md-nav__link">
Links
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://git.boringonian.com/trent/trents_blog" class="md-nav__link">
Source
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://trentpalmer.org" class="md-nav__link">
TrentReads
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://blog.trentpalmer.org" class="md-nav__link">
AttentionSpanHistory
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://github.com/TrentSPalmer" class="md-nav__link">
GitHub
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://twitter.com/boringtrent" class="md-nav__link">
Twitter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/trentspalmer" class="md-nav__link">
Facebook
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://docs.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/" class="md-nav__link">
TrentDocs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://trentsonlinedocs.xyz/hugo-themes-report/hugo-themes-report.html" class="md-nav__link">
HugoThemesReport
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.trentpalmer.libre_gps_parser" class="md-nav__link">
LibreGpsParser
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://concise-pdx.com/" class="md-nav__link">
ConcisePDX
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://trentspalmer.github.io/fcc-challenges/" class="md-nav__link">
FreeCodeCampChallenges
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://trentpalmer.work/6a57bbe24d8244289610bf57533d6c6f/" class="md-nav__link">
DeviceLayout
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4">
Posts
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Posts" data-md-level="1">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Posts
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
Sandbox IOT Network
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
Sandbox IOT Network
</a>
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">
Introduction
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#hostapd" class="md-nav__link">
Hostapd
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#describe-wifi-ap-interface" class="md-nav__link">
Describe Wifi AP interface
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#install-and-configure-dnsmasq-for-dhcp" class="md-nav__link">
Install and configure dnsmasq (for dhcp)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#create-wireguard-tunnel-between-application-server-and-wifi-ap" class="md-nav__link">
Create Wireguard Tunnel Between Application Server and Wifi AP
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#next-step" class="md-nav__link">
Next Step
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../quasselcore-on-debian-11/" class="md-nav__link">
QuasselCore on Debian 11
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../forklift-upgrade-arch-linux-precision-3561/" class="md-nav__link">
Forklift Upgrade Arch Linux To A Dell Precision 3561
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-6/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 6
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-5/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 5
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-4/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 4
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-3/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 3
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-2/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 2
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-1/" class="md-nav__link">
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 1
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../add-kvm-network-with-virsh/" class="md-nav__link">
Add KVM Network With Virsh
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../kvm-on-arch/" class="md-nav__link">
KVM On Arch
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../raspberrypi-lte-failover-router-with-dns-caching/" class="md-nav__link">
RaspberryPi LTE-Failover Router With DNS Caching
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../debian-11-nspawn-flutter-integration-test-server/" class="md-nav__link">
Flutter Integration Test Server in Debian 11 Nspawn Container
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../debian-11-ttrss/" class="md-nav__link">
Debian 11 TT-RSS
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../trents-favorite-podcasts/" class="md-nav__link">
Trent's Favorite Podcasts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../test-qr-svg-django/" class="md-nav__link">
Test QR SVG Django
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../prosody-photo-uploads/" class="md-nav__link">
Prosody Photo Uploads
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmpp-apt-notifications/" class="md-nav__link">
XMPP Apt Notification
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../apache-virtual-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
Apache Virtual Hosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
SENDXMPP Handler for Python Logging
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../instructions-for-tethering-from-phone/" class="md-nav__link">
Instruction For Tethering From Phone
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../lmde4-custom-partitions-disk-encryption/" class="md-nav__link">
LMDE4 Custom Partitions for Disk Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../linux-move-cursor-with-keyboard/" class="md-nav__link">
Linux Move Cursor With Keyboard
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../simplified-raspberry-streaming/" class="md-nav__link">
Simplified Raspberry Streaming
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../clear-linux-encrypted-xfs-root/" class="md-nav__link">
Clear Linux Encrypted XFS Root
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../clear-linux-guest-virt-manager/" class="md-nav__link">
Clear Linux Guest Virt Manager
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../faster-partitioning-with-sgdisk/" class="md-nav__link">
Faster Partitioning with Sgdisk
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../lmde3-xfs-full-disk-encryption/" class="md-nav__link">
LMDE3 XFS Full Disk Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../rewrite-hugo-themes-report-in-python/" class="md-nav__link">
Rewrite Hugo Themes Report In Python
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://git.boringonian.com/trent/trents_blog" class="md-nav__link">
Source
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://trentpalmer.org" class="md-nav__link">
TrentReads
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://blog.trentpalmer.org" class="md-nav__link">
AttentionSpanHistory
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://github.com/TrentSPalmer" class="md-nav__link">
GitHub
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://twitter.com/boringtrent" class="md-nav__link">
Twitter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/trentspalmer" class="md-nav__link">
Facebook
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://docs.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/" class="md-nav__link">
TrentDocs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://trentsonlinedocs.xyz/hugo-themes-report/hugo-themes-report.html" class="md-nav__link">
HugoThemesReport
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.trentpalmer.libre_gps_parser" class="md-nav__link">
LibreGpsParser
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">
Introduction
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#hostapd" class="md-nav__link">
Hostapd
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#describe-wifi-ap-interface" class="md-nav__link">
Describe Wifi AP interface
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#install-and-configure-dnsmasq-for-dhcp" class="md-nav__link">
Install and configure dnsmasq (for dhcp)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#create-wireguard-tunnel-between-application-server-and-wifi-ap" class="md-nav__link">
Create Wireguard Tunnel Between Application Server and Wifi AP
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#next-step" class="md-nav__link">
Next Step
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<h1>Sandbox IOT Network</h1>
<p>date: 2024-04-27</p>
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>This is a scheme for connecting your smart devices to an sandboxed subnet
such that they cannot reach or be reached from anywhere outside of their subnet,
with the only exception being that each smart device can reach, and be reached
from an application server.</p>
<p>Using a wireguard tunnel between the application server and (wifi) ap server both enables the
flow of traffic between the application server and smart devices on the sandboxed
subnet, but also encrypts the mqtt traffic.</p>
<figure>
<img src=../../photos/iot_sandbox_network.png width="100%" />
<figcaption>iot sandbox network</figcaption>
</figure>
<h2 id="hostapd">Hostapd</h2>
<p>First install <code>hostapd</code> on your RaspberryPi. The relevant config file is
<code>/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf</code>. And then start/enable hostapd with <code>systemctl</code>.</p>
<h2 id="describe-wifi-ap-interface">Describe Wifi AP interface</h2>
<p>Without explicitly routing traffic between eth0 and wlan0, no devices connecting
to the wifi ap will be able to reach, or be reached from, the internet or your
home network.
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># /etc/network/interfaces.d/wlan0
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 10.0.8.1
network 10.0.8.0
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 10.0.8.255
</code></pre></div></p>
<h2 id="install-and-configure-dnsmasq-for-dhcp">Install and configure dnsmasq (for dhcp)</h2>
<p>Each device connecting to the wifi ap will need to know its' ip address,
therefore you can use dnsmasq for dhcp service.</p>
<p>Assuming you can figure out how to navigate the tasmota webui of each device
well enough to set the hostname and figure out the mac addr,
on the RaspberryPi wifi ap install dnsmasq and edit the config file.
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># /etc/dnsmasq.conf
listen-address=10.0.8.1
interface=wlan0
dhcp-range=10.0.8.150,10.0.8.200
dhcp-host=bedroomlight,34:ab:95:c5:27:15,10.0.8.2
dhcp-host=kitchenlight,40:f5:20:11:a9:5d,10.0.8.3
dhcp-host=bathroomlight,70:03:9F:C5:7C:4C,10.0.8.4
</code></pre></div></p>
<h2 id="create-wireguard-tunnel-between-application-server-and-wifi-ap">Create Wireguard Tunnel Between Application Server and Wifi AP</h2>
<p>The wireguard tunnel both encrypts traffic between the application
server and the wifi ap server, but also enables communication between the
dashboard application server and the smart devices. The devil is in the
configuration details.</p>
<p>I think you need to enable forwarding in sysctl on the wifi ap server so
that traffic can pass between <code>wlan0</code> and <code>wg0</code> (but I'm not entirely positive).
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
</code></pre></div></p>
<p>Configure wg-quick@wg0 on the wifi ap server as follows.
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
[Interface]
Address = 10.88.1.1/24
PrivateKey = &lt;private key&gt;
ListenPort = 4449
[Peer]
PublicKey = &lt;public key&gt;
AllowedIPs = 10.88.1.2/32
</code></pre></div></p>
<p>Configure wg-quick@wg0 on the application server as follows.
<strong> The magic is in the <code>AllowedIPs</code> value. </strong>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>[Interface]
Address = 10.88.1.2/24
PrivateKey = &lt;private key&gt;
[Peer]
PublicKey = &lt;public key&gt;
AllowedIPs = 10.0.88.0/24,10.0.8.0/24
Endpoint = 192.168.1.88:4444
PersistentKeepalive = 25
</code></pre></div></p>
<h2 id="next-step">Next Step</h2>
<p>The next step, not represented in the diagram, is to attach your
application server to a second wireguard tunnel such that it can be
reached from your client devices.</p>
<p>Note that you can also double-nat the application server in this scheme, because why not?
Everything happens inside wireguard tunnels. In my diagram the application server
is an virtual machine that is double-natted on an <code>libvirt</code> subnet.</p>
<script src="https://giscus.app/client.js"
data-repo="TrentSPalmer/trentsblog_comments"
data-repo-id="R_kgDOGLitLQ"
data-category="Announcements"
data-category-id="DIC_kwDOGLitLc4B_VyZ"
data-mapping="og:title"
data-reactions-enabled="1"
data-emit-metadata="0"
data-theme="light"
crossorigin="anonymous"
async>
</script>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<footer class="md-footer">
<nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Footer">
<a href="../../links/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Links" rel="prev">
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12z"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-footer__title">
<div class="md-ellipsis">
<span class="md-footer__direction">
Previous
</span>
Links
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="../quasselcore-on-debian-11/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: QuasselCore on Debian 11" rel="next">
<div class="md-footer__title">
<div class="md-ellipsis">
<span class="md-footer__direction">
Next
</span>
QuasselCore on Debian 11
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11H4z"/></svg>
</div>
</a>
</nav>
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-footer-copyright">
Made with
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Material for MkDocs
</a>
</div>
<div class="md-footer-social">
<a href="https://twitter.com/boringtrent" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="trent on twitter" class="md-footer-social__link">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"/></svg>
</a>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/trentspalmer" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="trent on facebook" class="md-footer-social__link">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z"/></svg>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/TrentSPalmer" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="trent on github" class="md-footer-social__link">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
</a>
<a href="/rss" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="rss" class="md-footer-social__link">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zM112 416c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48s21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48-21.49 48-48 48zm157.533 0h-34.335c-6.011 0-11.051-4.636-11.442-10.634-5.214-80.05-69.243-143.92-149.123-149.123-5.997-.39-10.633-5.431-10.633-11.441v-34.335c0-6.535 5.468-11.777 11.994-11.425 110.546 5.974 198.997 94.536 204.964 204.964.352 6.526-4.89 11.994-11.425 11.994zm103.027 0h-34.334c-6.161 0-11.175-4.882-11.427-11.038-5.598-136.535-115.204-246.161-251.76-251.76C68.882 152.949 64 147.935 64 141.774V107.44c0-6.454 5.338-11.664 11.787-11.432 167.83 6.025 302.21 141.191 308.205 308.205.232 6.449-4.978 11.787-11.432 11.787z"/></svg>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
<div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
</div>
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"base": "../..", "features": ["navigation.tabs"], "translations": {"clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "search.config.lang": "en", "search.config.pipeline": "trimmer, stopWordFilter", "search.config.separator": "[\\s\\-]+", "search.placeholder": "Search", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version.title": "Select version"}, "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.409db549.min.js", "version": null}</script>
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.756773cc.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink