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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../instructions-for-tethering-from-phone/" class="md-nav__link">
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|         Instruction For Tethering From Phone
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
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|       
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|       <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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|       
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|       
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|       
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|         <label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
 | |
|           LMDE4 Custom Partitions for Disk Encryption
 | |
|           <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
 | |
|         </label>
 | |
|       
 | |
|       <a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
 | |
|         LMDE4 Custom Partitions for Disk Encryption
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|       
 | |
|         
 | |
| <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|     <label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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|       <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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|       Table of contents
 | |
|     </label>
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|     <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
 | |
|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
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|   <a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Introduction
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|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
 | |
|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
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|   <a href="#prepare-the-installation-media" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Prepare The Installation Media
 | |
|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
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|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
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|   <a href="#boot-the-install-disc" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Boot The Install Disc
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|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
 | |
|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
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|   <a href="#partition-the-hard-drive" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|     Partition The Hard Drive
 | |
|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
 | |
|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
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|   <a href="#mount-the-hard-drive" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|     Mount The Hard Drive
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|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
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|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
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|   <a href="#run-the-installer-app-from-command-line" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Run The Installer App From Command Line
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|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
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|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
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|   <a href="#configure-fstab" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Configure Fstab
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|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
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|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
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|   <a href="#configure-crypttab" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Configure Crypttab
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|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
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|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|   <a href="#resume-installer-app" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|     Resume Installer App
 | |
|   </a>
 | |
|   
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| </li>
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|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|   <a href="#uefi-fix" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|     UEFI Fix
 | |
|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
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|       
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|   <a href="#optional-swap-file" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|     Optional Swap File
 | |
|   </a>
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|   
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| </li>
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|       
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|     </ul>
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|   
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| </nav>
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|       
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|     </li>
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
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|       <a href="../linux-move-cursor-with-keyboard/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Linux Move Cursor With Keyboard
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
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|       <a href="../simplified-raspberry-streaming/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Simplified Raspberry Streaming
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
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|       <a href="../clear-linux-encrypted-xfs-root/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Clear Linux Encrypted XFS Root
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
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|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
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|       <a href="../clear-linux-guest-virt-manager/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Clear Linux Guest Virt Manager
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../faster-partitioning-with-sgdisk/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Faster Partitioning with Sgdisk
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../lmde3-xfs-full-disk-encryption/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         LMDE3 XFS Full Disk Encryption
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../rewrite-hugo-themes-report-in-python/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Rewrite Hugo Themes Report In Python
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
 | |
|         </ul>
 | |
|       </nav>
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|     </li>
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|   
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| 
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|     
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|       
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|       
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|         <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
 | |
|       
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|       <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2">
 | |
|         RSS
 | |
|         <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
 | |
|       </label>
 | |
|       <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="RSS" data-md-level="1">
 | |
|         <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
 | |
|           <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
 | |
|           RSS
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|         </label>
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|         <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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|           
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
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|       <a href="../../rss/" class="md-nav__link">
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|         RSS
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
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|             
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
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|       <a href="/feed_rss_created.xml" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         RssCreated
 | |
|       </a>
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|     </li>
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|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
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|       <a href="/feed_rss_updated.xml" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         RssUpdated
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|         </ul>
 | |
|       </nav>
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|     </li>
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|     
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|       
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|         <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
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|       
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|       <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3">
 | |
|         Links
 | |
|         <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
 | |
|       </label>
 | |
|       <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Links" data-md-level="1">
 | |
|         <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
 | |
|           <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
 | |
|           Links
 | |
|         </label>
 | |
|         <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../../links/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Links
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://git.boringonian.com/trent/trents_blog" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Source
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|   
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|   
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|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://trentpalmer.org" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         TrentReads
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://blog.trentpalmer.org" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         AttentionSpanHistory
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://github.com/TrentSPalmer" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         GitHub
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://twitter.com/boringtrent" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Twitter
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://www.facebook.com/trentspalmer" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Facebook
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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|           
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|             
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|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://docs.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         TrentDocs
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
 | |
|   
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|   
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|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://trentsonlinedocs.xyz/hugo-themes-report/hugo-themes-report.html" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         HugoThemesReport
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
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|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.trentpalmer.libre_gps_parser" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         LibreGpsParser
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
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|   
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|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://concise-pdx.com/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         ConcisePDX
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
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|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://trentspalmer.github.io/fcc-challenges/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         FreeCodeCampChallenges
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
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|   
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|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="https://trentpalmer.work/6a57bbe24d8244289610bf57533d6c6f/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         DeviceLayout
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
 | |
| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|         </ul>
 | |
|       </nav>
 | |
|     </li>
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|   
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| 
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|     
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|       
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|       
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|       
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| 
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|   
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|   
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|     
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|   
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|     
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|     <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
 | |
|       
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|       
 | |
|         <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" checked>
 | |
|       
 | |
|       <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4">
 | |
|         Posts
 | |
|         <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
 | |
|       </label>
 | |
|       <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Posts" data-md-level="1">
 | |
|         <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
 | |
|           <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
 | |
|           Posts
 | |
|         </label>
 | |
|         <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
 | |
|           
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|             
 | |
|   
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|   
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|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../raspberrypi-lte-failover-router-with-dns-caching/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         RaspberryPi LTE-Failover Router With DNS Caching
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
 | |
|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../debian-11-nspawn-flutter-integration-test-server/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Flutter Integration Test Server in Debian 11 Nspawn Container
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
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| 
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|           
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|             
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|   
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|   
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|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../debian-11-ttrss/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Debian 11 TT-RSS
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
 | |
| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
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|   
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|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../trents-favorite-podcasts/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Trent's Favorite Podcasts
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
 | |
| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
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|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../test-qr-svg-django/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Test QR SVG Django
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
 | |
| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../prosody-photo-uploads/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Prosody Photo Uploads
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
 | |
| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../xmpp-apt-notifications/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         XMPP Apt Notification
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
 | |
| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
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|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../apache-virtual-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Apache Virtual Hosts
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
 | |
| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         SENDXMPP Handler for Python Logging
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
 | |
| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|       <a href="../instructions-for-tethering-from-phone/" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|         Instruction For Tethering From Phone
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|     </li>
 | |
|   
 | |
| 
 | |
|           
 | |
|             
 | |
|   
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|   
 | |
|     
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
 | |
|       
 | |
|       <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
 | |
|       
 | |
|       
 | |
|       
 | |
|         <label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
 | |
|           LMDE4 Custom Partitions for Disk Encryption
 | |
|           <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
 | |
|         </label>
 | |
|       
 | |
|       <a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
 | |
|         LMDE4 Custom Partitions for Disk Encryption
 | |
|       </a>
 | |
|       
 | |
|         
 | |
| <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
|     <label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
 | |
|       <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
 | |
|       Table of contents
 | |
|     </label>
 | |
|     <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
 | |
|       
 | |
|         <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
|   <a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">
 | |
|     Introduction
 | |
|   </a>
 | |
|   
 | |
| </li>
 | |
|       
 | |
|         <li class="md-nav__item">
 | |
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|   <a href="#prepare-the-installation-media" class="md-nav__link">
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|   <a href="#boot-the-install-disc" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Partition The Hard Drive
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|   <a href="#mount-the-hard-drive" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Mount The Hard Drive
 | |
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|         <li class="md-nav__item">
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|   <a href="#run-the-installer-app-from-command-line" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Run The Installer App From Command Line
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|   <a href="#configure-fstab" class="md-nav__link">
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|   <a href="#configure-crypttab" class="md-nav__link">
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|   <a href="#optional-swap-file" class="md-nav__link">
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|     Optional Swap File
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|                 
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|                 
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|                   <h1>LMDE4 Custom Partitions for Disk Encryption</h1>
 | |
|                 
 | |
|                 <p>date: 2020-12-15</p>
 | |
| <h2 id="introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></h2>
 | |
| <p>Linux Mint Debian Edition is the alternate version of Linux Mint, but built on a Debian base. The result is quite pleasant: the
 | |
| stability of desktop Debian, but with the rough edges polished smooth, nicely configured fonts and ui, and all the multi-media codecs included.</p>
 | |
| <p>Previously, I wrote a <a href="../lmde3-xfs-full-disk-encryption/" target="_blank">guide for installing LMDE3 with disk encryption</a>.
 | |
| The installer for LMDE 4 is different
 | |
| in that it includes support for disk encryption, but not if you need custom partitions such as for a <strong>dual-boot
 | |
| configuration</strong>.</p>
 | |
| <p>With this in mind, the examples presented below assume that you have Windows 10 installed in 4 partitions, and
 | |
| thus you would want to make 3 partitions (5,6,7) after that, for LMDE4.
 | |
| As with before, with separate partitions for <code>/boot</code> formatted ext4, <code>/boot/efi</code> formatted fat32,
 | |
| and a regular luks-encrypted partition for <code>/</code> formatted xfs.</p>
 | |
| <p>With a separate efi partition for LMDE4, you can then use the computer's device boot menu to
 | |
| select which efi boot entry you want to boot. There is also an advantage in having Windows use the
 | |
| first efi partition, in that if something happens to the Windows efi boot entry, you can fall back to the
 | |
| default efi executable. Whereas, if the efi boot entry for Linux somehow gets wiped, you could <a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2/Installing#via_ChRoot" target="_blank">repair that
 | |
| easily enough via chroot</a>.</p>
 | |
| <h2 id="prepare-the-installation-media"><strong>Prepare The Installation Media</strong></h2>
 | |
| <p>Visit the <a href="https://www.linuxmint.com/" target="_blank">Linux Mint Website</a>
 | |
| and <a href="https://www.linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=279" target="_blank">download</a> the iso file for LMDE 4 64bit. Download from torrents if possible, to save bandwidth.</p>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>verify the sha256 sum of the iso file
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">sha256sum lmde-4-cinnamon-64bit.iso</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| <p>Identify the thumb drive you are going to install from.</p>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>type <code>lsblk</code>, note the output, and then insert the thumb drive</li>
 | |
| <li>then type <code>lsblk</code> again and note the <em>additional output</em></li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| <p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp"># </span>lsblk /dev/sdb
 | |
| <span class="go">NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT</span>
 | |
| <span class="go">sdb 8:32 1 14.5G 0 disk</span>
 | |
| <span class="go">├─sdb1 8:33 1 3.4G 0 part /media/trent/Debian 9.6.0 amd64</span>
 | |
| <span class="go">└─sdb2 8:34 1 416K 0 part</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div>
 | |
| In the above example output we see that our thumb drive is identified as <code>/dev/sdb</code>, and partition <code>/dev/sdb1</code> is automatically mounted.</p>
 | |
| <p>Take special care that you have accurately identified the thumb drive before proceeding. For the sake of example,
 | |
| we will proceed on the assumption that our thumb drive is identified as <code>/dev/sdb</code>, but you need to compensate accordingly.</p>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>
 | |
| <p>unmount any partition of the thumb drive that are automatically mounted
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">umount /dev/sdb1</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></p>
 | |
| </li>
 | |
| <li>
 | |
| <p>write the disk image to the thumb drive
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">ddrescue -D --force lmde-4-cinnamon-64bit.iso /dev/sdb</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></p>
 | |
| </li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| <h2 id="boot-the-install-disc"><strong>Boot The Install Disc</strong></h2>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>boot into bios to disable fastboot and secureboot</li>
 | |
| <li>invoke your machine's device boot menu and boot the install disc in uefi mode</li>
 | |
| <li>confirm that you have booted in uefi mode by listing efivars
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">ls /sys/firmware/efi/vars</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| <h2 id="partition-the-hard-drive"><strong>Partition The Hard Drive</strong></h2>
 | |
| <p>If you recall we are assuming the target hard drive is <code>/dev/sda</code>, as an example. So, make adjustments as necessary.</p>
 | |
| <p>If you would rather use a different partition tool, make sure the efi partition is an efi partition type, and you definitely need a separate <code>/boot</code> partition.</p>
 | |
| <p>If indeed, you are installing a dual-boot and are installing alongside another operating system,
 | |
| then <strong>skip steps 1 and 2</strong>, obviously.</p>
 | |
| <ol>
 | |
| <li>if needed you can clear the drive with wipefs
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">wipefs --all /dev/sda</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>create a new partition table for <code>/dev/sda</code>
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">sgdisk /dev/sda -o</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>create a new efi partition for <code>/dev/sda</code>
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">sgdisk /dev/sda --new=5::+512MiB --typecode=1:ef00</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>create a new <code>/boot</code> partition for <code>/dev/sda</code>
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">sgdisk /dev/sda --new=6::+1G</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>create a new <code>/</code> partition for <code>/dev/sda</code>
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">sgdisk /dev/sda --new=7</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>verify your partition work
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">sgdisk /dev/sda -p</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>format the efi partition
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/sda5</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>format the /boot partition
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda6</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>encrypt the <code>/</code> partition, you will be prompted for a password
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">cryptsetup -y -v luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/sda7</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>decrypt the <code>/</code> partition, you will be prompted for a password
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">cryptsetup open /dev/sda7 cryptroot</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>format the <code>/</code> device
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">mkfs.xfs /dev/mapper/cryptroot</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| </ol>
 | |
| <h2 id="mount-the-hard-drive"><strong>Mount The Hard Drive</strong></h2>
 | |
| <p>This takes advantage of <em>expert mode</em> in the LMDE installer.</p>
 | |
| <ol>
 | |
| <li>create an <code>/target</code> directory
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">mkdir /target</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>mount the <code>/</code> device at <code>/target</code>
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">mount /dev/mapper/cryptroot /target</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>create an <code>/target/boot</code> directory
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">mkdir /target/boot</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>mount the <code>/boot</code> partition at <code>/target/boot</code>
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">mount /dev/sda6 /target/boot</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>create an <code>/target/boot/efi</code> directory
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">mkdir /target/boot/efi</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>mount the efi partition at <code>/target/boot/efi</code>
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">mount /dev/sda5 /target/boot/efi</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| </ol>
 | |
| <h2 id="run-the-installer-app-from-command-line"><strong>Run The Installer App From Command Line</strong></h2>
 | |
| <p>At this point you're ready to run the live installer. But you need to run the
 | |
| installer from the command line in order to <strong>use expert-mode</strong>:
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">live-installer --expert-mode</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></p>
 | |
| <p>The first three pages of the live-installer cover Language,Timezone, and Keymap.
 | |
| The fourth page of the live-installer covers name, password, and hostname. After this
 | |
| <strong>select manual partitioning</strong>.</p>
 | |
| <p>On the seventh page of the live-installer, you come to a partition configuration page.
 | |
| But there is nothing to do here. The partition-configuration doesn't even recognize
 | |
| your encrypted partitions. But no matter, because you have already mounted the target
 | |
| file system relative to <code>/target/</code>, so select <em>expert mode</em> at the bottom of the page.</p>
 | |
| <figure>
 | |
|   <img src=../../photos/Screenshot31.png width="100%" />
 | |
|   <figcaption>the installer doesn't even recognize the encrypted partitions ... ignore everything on this screen and click the `Expert mode` button</figcaption>
 | |
| </figure>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Again select <em>forward</em>, and when you come to the page where you configure the location
 | |
| to install grub, that should be the efi partition, i.e. <code>/dev/sda5</code>.</p>
 | |
| <figure>
 | |
|   <img src=../../photos/Screenshot39.png width="100%" />
 | |
|   <figcaption>select the efi partition as the location to install grub</figcaption>
 | |
| </figure>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Then continue with the installation. The installation will run for a
 | |
| few minutes and will then pause. There will be a popup informing you that the installation has paused.
 | |
| During the pause you need to manually configure <code>fstab</code> and <code>crypttab</code>.</p>
 | |
| <h2 id="configure-fstab"><strong>Configure Fstab</strong></h2>
 | |
| <ol>
 | |
| <li>find the UUID of the efi partition
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">blkid /dev/sda5 -s UUID</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>find the UUID of the <code>/boot</code> partition
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">blkid /dev/sda6 -s UUID</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| <li>find the UUID of the <code>/</code> device
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">blkid /dev/mapper/cryptroot -s UUID</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| </ol>
 | |
| <p>And when you find the correct UUID numbers, use them to configure <code>/etc/fstab</code> which is actually currently at <code>/target/etc/fstab</code>.
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># /etc/fstab
 | |
| ###############
 | |
| # efi partition
 | |
| # run the command `blkid /dev/sda1 -s UUID` which outputs
 | |
| # /dev/sda5: UUID="17C4-215D", from which derive
 | |
| UUID=17C4-215D /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 2
 | |
| 
 | |
| # /boot partition
 | |
| # run the command `blkid /dev/sda2 -s UUID` which outputs
 | |
| # /dev/sda6: UUID="f2509fff-4854-4721-b546-0274c89e6aec", from which derive
 | |
| UUID=f2509fff-4854-4721-b546-0274c89e6aec /boot ext4 defaults 0 2
 | |
| 
 | |
| # "/" device
 | |
| # run the command `blkid /dev/mapper/cryptroot -s UUID` which outputs
 | |
| # /dev/mapper/cryptroot: UUID="72241377-cd65-43a6-8363-1afce5bd93f6", from which derive
 | |
| UUID=72241377-cd65-43a6-8363-1afce5bd93f6 / xfs defaults 0 1
 | |
| </code></pre></div></p>
 | |
| <h2 id="configure-crypttab"><strong>Configure Crypttab</strong></h2>
 | |
| <p>But before the file systems can be mounted, <code>crypttab</code> needs to mount <code>/dev/sda3</code> at <code>/dev/mapper/cryptroot</code>.
 | |
| Configure <code>/etc/crypttab</code> which is actually currently at <code>/target/etc/crypttab</code></p>
 | |
| <p>Sorry, that's actually an over-simplification. But you need to configure <code>crypttab</code> now,
 | |
| because when the installer continues running again, it installs the bootloader and builds the initramfs,
 | |
| and <code>mkinitramfs</code> parses <code>crypttab</code>, and builds and configures the initramfs in such a way that it knows
 | |
| to decrypt your <code>/</code> partition so it can then hand it off to the kernel at boot time (I think).</p>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>find the UUID of the partition that will be mounted at <code>/dev/mapper/crypttab</code>
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">blkid /dev/sda3 -s UUID</span>
 | |
| </code></pre></div></li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| <p>And when you find the correct UUID number for <code>/dev/sda3</code>,
 | |
| use that to configure <code>/etc/crypttab</code> which is actually currently at <code>/target/etc/crypttab</code>.
 | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># /etc/crypttab
 | |
| # run the command `blkid /dev/sda7 -s UUID` which outputs
 | |
| # /dev/sda7: UUID="da3e0967-711f-4159-85ac-7d5743a75201", from which derive
 | |
| # <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
 | |
| cryptroot UUID=da3e0967-711f-4159-85ac-7d5743a75201 none luks
 | |
| </code></pre></div></p>
 | |
| <h2 id="resume-installer-app"><strong>Resume Installer App</strong></h2>
 | |
| <p>At this point finish running the live installer, and you'll be done.</p>
 | |
| <h2 id="uefi-fix"><strong>UEFI Fix</strong></h2>
 | |
| <p>Well, actually there isn't one. In this scenario having two efi partitions,
 | |
| we rely on the motherboard correctly persisting efi boot entries.</p>
 | |
| <p>So if you are unlucky enough to have one of the HP laptops that
 | |
| <em>forgets</em> efi boot entries, I guess you are out of luck.</p>
 | |
| <p>You might try using a single efi partition instead of two, and
 | |
| maybe that will work. Presumably this would require using VeraCrypt
 | |
| for Windows, instead of Bitlocker (because Bitlocker won't allow Grub
 | |
| to load the Windows bootloader?)</p>
 | |
| <h2 id="optional-swap-file"><strong>Optional Swap File</strong></h2>
 | |
| <p>Visit the <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Swap#Swap_file" target="_blank">Arch Wiki</a> and they will hook you up.</p>
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