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Forklift Upgrade Arch Linux To A Dell Precision 3561
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Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 6
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Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 5
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Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 4
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Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 3
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Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 2
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Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 1
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Add KVM Network With Virsh
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environment/bashrc
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#network" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Network
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#jump-host-with-virt-manager" class="md-nav__link">
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Jump Host With virt-manager
|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#console-access" class="md-nav__link">
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Console Access
|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#nested-kvm" class="md-nav__link">
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Nested KVM
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#clone-ip-address-conflict" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Clone Ip Address Conflict
|
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</a>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Clone Ip Address Conflict">
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#now-assign-the-clone-a-dhcp-reservation" class="md-nav__link">
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Now assign the clone a dhcp reservation:
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#restart-default-network" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Restart Default Network
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../raspberrypi-lte-failover-router-with-dns-caching/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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RaspberryPi LTE-Failover Router With DNS Caching
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../debian-11-nspawn-flutter-integration-test-server/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Flutter Integration Test Server in Debian 11 Nspawn Container
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../debian-11-ttrss/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Debian 11 TT-RSS
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../trents-favorite-podcasts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Trent's Favorite Podcasts
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../test-qr-svg-django/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Test QR SVG Django
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../prosody-photo-uploads/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Prosody Photo Uploads
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../xmpp-apt-notifications/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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XMPP Apt Notification
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../apache-virtual-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Apache Virtual Hosts
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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SENDXMPP Handler for Python Logging
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../instructions-for-tethering-from-phone/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Instruction For Tethering From Phone
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../lmde4-custom-partitions-disk-encryption/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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LMDE4 Custom Partitions for Disk Encryption
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../linux-move-cursor-with-keyboard/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Linux Move Cursor With Keyboard
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../simplified-raspberry-streaming/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Simplified Raspberry Streaming
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../clear-linux-encrypted-xfs-root/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Clear Linux Encrypted XFS Root
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../clear-linux-guest-virt-manager/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Clear Linux Guest Virt Manager
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../faster-partitioning-with-sgdisk/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Faster Partitioning with Sgdisk
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../lmde3-xfs-full-disk-encryption/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
LMDE3 XFS Full Disk Encryption
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../rewrite-hugo-themes-report-in-python/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Rewrite Hugo Themes Report In Python
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2">
|
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RSS
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="RSS" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
RSS
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../rss/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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RSS
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="/feed_rss_created.xml" class="md-nav__link">
|
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RssCreated
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="/feed_rss_updated.xml" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
RssUpdated
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3">
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Links
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Links" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Links
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../links/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Links
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://git.boringonian.com/trent/trents_blog" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Source
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://trentpalmer.org" class="md-nav__link">
|
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TrentReads
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="https://blog.trentpalmer.org" class="md-nav__link">
|
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AttentionSpanHistory
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/TrentSPalmer" class="md-nav__link">
|
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GitHub
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://twitter.com/boringtrent" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Twitter
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/trentspalmer" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Facebook
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="https://docs.trentsonlinedocs.xyz/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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TrentDocs
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="https://trentsonlinedocs.xyz/hugo-themes-report/hugo-themes-report.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
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HugoThemesReport
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.trentpalmer.libre_gps_parser" class="md-nav__link">
|
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LibreGpsParser
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://concise-pdx.com/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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ConcisePDX
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="https://trentspalmer.github.io/fcc-challenges/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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FreeCodeCampChallenges
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="https://trentpalmer.work/6a57bbe24d8244289610bf57533d6c6f/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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DeviceLayout
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" checked>
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4">
|
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Posts
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Posts" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Posts
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../forklift-upgrade-arch-linux-precision-3561/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Forklift Upgrade Arch Linux To A Dell Precision 3561
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-6/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 6
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-5/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 5
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-4/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 4
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-3/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 3
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-2/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 2
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ansible-kvm-router-lab-part-1/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Ansible KVM Router Lab Part 1
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../add-kvm-network-with-virsh/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Add KVM Network With Virsh
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
KVM On Arch
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
KVM On Arch
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Table of contents
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Introduction
|
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</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#packages" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Packages
|
|
</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#configuration" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Configuration
|
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</a>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Configuration">
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#environmentbashrc" class="md-nav__link">
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environment/bashrc
|
|
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<a href="#network" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Network
|
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|
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<a href="#jump-host-with-virt-manager" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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<a href="#console-access" class="md-nav__link">
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<a href="#clone-ip-address-conflict" class="md-nav__link">
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Clone Ip Address Conflict
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<a href="#now-assign-the-clone-a-dhcp-reservation" class="md-nav__link">
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Now assign the clone a dhcp reservation:
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<a href="#restart-default-network" class="md-nav__link">
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Restart Default Network
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</a>
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SENDXMPP Handler for Python Logging
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Instruction For Tethering From Phone
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LMDE4 Custom Partitions for Disk Encryption
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<a href="../linux-move-cursor-with-keyboard/" class="md-nav__link">
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Linux Move Cursor With Keyboard
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Clear Linux Encrypted XFS Root
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<a href="../faster-partitioning-with-sgdisk/" class="md-nav__link">
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Faster Partitioning with Sgdisk
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LMDE3 XFS Full Disk Encryption
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Rewrite Hugo Themes Report In Python
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Introduction
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<a href="#packages" class="md-nav__link">
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Packages
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Configuration
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Network
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#jump-host-with-virt-manager" class="md-nav__link">
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Jump Host With virt-manager
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#console-access" class="md-nav__link">
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Console Access
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#nested-kvm" class="md-nav__link">
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Nested KVM
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#clone-ip-address-conflict" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Clone Ip Address Conflict
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#now-assign-the-clone-a-dhcp-reservation" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Now assign the clone a dhcp reservation:
|
|
</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#restart-default-network" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Restart Default Network
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1>KVM On Arch</h1>
|
|
|
|
<p>date: 2021-10-07</p>
|
|
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
|
|
<p>This is not intended to be a tutorial, but rather a walk-through of
|
|
how I would install
|
|
<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Libvirt" target="_blank">libvirt/kvm on Arch Linux</a>.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="packages">Packages</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>iptables-nft</li>
|
|
<li>dnsmasq</li>
|
|
<li>bridge-utils</li>
|
|
<li>openbsd-netcat</li>
|
|
<li>libvirt</li>
|
|
<li>qemu-headless</li>
|
|
<li>virt-install</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p><code>virt-install</code> is not needed if connecting remotely with virt-manager,
|
|
but it does provide <code>virt-clone</code>.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="configuration">Configuration</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>enable libvirtd service<ul>
|
|
<li><code>systemctl enable libvirtd</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>add user to libvirt group<ul>
|
|
<li><code>usermod -a -G libvirt <user></code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="environmentbashrc">environment/bashrc</h3>
|
|
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># ~/.bashrc</span>
|
|
<span class="na">export LIBVIRT_DEFAULT_URI</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"qemu:///system"</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
reboot the machine</p>
|
|
<h2 id="network">Network</h2>
|
|
<p>The default network is defined in <code>/etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml</code>.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Start the default network <code>virsh net-start default</code>.</li>
|
|
<li>Permanently enable the default network <code>virsh net-autostart default</code>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="jump-host-with-virt-manager">Jump Host With <code>virt-manager</code></h2>
|
|
<p>Abstract your jump host in <code>~/.ssh/config</code>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># ~/.ssh/config</span>
|
|
<span class="na">Host jumphost</span>
|
|
<span class="na">Hostname <ip address></span>
|
|
<span class="na">Port 22</span>
|
|
<span class="na">User <user></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="na">Host kvmhost</span>
|
|
<span class="na">Hostname <ip address></span>
|
|
<span class="na">ProxyJump jumphost</span>
|
|
<span class="na">Port 22</span>
|
|
<span class="na">User <user></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
Now you can connect <code>virt-manager</code> to <user>@kvmhost</p>
|
|
<h2 id="console-access">Console Access</h2>
|
|
<p>Enable serial console on guest.
|
|
<code>systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service</code></p>
|
|
<h2 id="nested-kvm">Nested KVM</h2>
|
|
<p>I was going to try to figure out how to permantly set the cpu mode default
|
|
such that all virtualmachines will be capable of nested virtualization,
|
|
but it already is. Perhaps that is the default in <code>virt-manager</code> now?</p>
|
|
<p>Anyway, in case you want to make sure
|
|
<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/KVM#Nested_virtualization" target="_blank">nested virtualization</a>
|
|
is enabled in the host kernel.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="clone-ip-address-conflict">Clone Ip Address Conflict</h2>
|
|
<p>I found a great tutorial
|
|
<a href="https://bobcares.com/blog/virsh-set-ip-address/" target="_blank">for assigning ip addresses</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>The problem we need to solve here is that virtual machine clones won't necessarily
|
|
solicit a unique ip address, although a clone will have a new <code>mac address</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>So, you clone a vm:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>virt-clone --original arch --name archone --auto-clone</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Get the clone's mac address:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>virsh dumpxml archone | grep mac</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="now-assign-the-clone-a-dhcp-reservation">Now assign the clone a dhcp reservation:</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>virsh net-edit default</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Notice that I tighten up the dhcp range, and add a
|
|
reservation outside the new dhcp range.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt"><network</span> <span class="na">connections=</span><span class="s">'1'</span><span class="nt">></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><name></span>default<span class="nt"></name></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><uuid></span>8013c9a5-606f-48a0-a3ec-1cf097e76fb1<span class="nt"></uuid></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><forward</span> <span class="na">mode=</span><span class="s">'nat'</span><span class="nt">></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><nat></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><port</span> <span class="na">start=</span><span class="s">'1024'</span> <span class="na">end=</span><span class="s">'65535'</span><span class="nt">/></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></nat></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></forward></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><bridge</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">'virbr0'</span> <span class="na">stp=</span><span class="s">'on'</span> <span class="na">delay=</span><span class="s">'0'</span><span class="nt">/></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><mac</span> <span class="na">address=</span><span class="s">'52:54:00:ef:cb:d2'</span><span class="nt">/></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><ip</span> <span class="na">address=</span><span class="s">'192.168.122.1'</span> <span class="na">netmask=</span><span class="s">'255.255.255.0'</span><span class="nt">></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><dhcp></span>
|
|
<span class="c"><!-- previous dhcp range</span>
|
|
<span class="c"> <range start='192.168.122.2' end='192.168.122.254'/></span>
|
|
<span class="c"> --></span>
|
|
<span class="c"><!-- begin new lines --></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><range</span> <span class="na">start=</span><span class="s">'192.168.122.50'</span> <span class="na">end=</span><span class="s">'192.168.122.150'</span><span class="nt">/></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"><host</span> <span class="na">mac=</span><span class="s">'52:54:00:cd:7d:7f'</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">'archone'</span> <span class="na">ip=</span><span class="s">'192.168.122.25'</span><span class="nt">/></span>
|
|
<span class="c"><!-- end new lines --></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></dhcp></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></ip></span>
|
|
<span class="nt"></network></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="restart-default-network">Restart Default Network</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>virsh net-destroy default</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>virsh net-start default</code></li>
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|
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