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<h1>Debian 11 TT-RSS</h1>
<p>date: 2021-09-11</p>
<h2 id="introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></h2>
<p>Install <a href="https://tt-rss.org/" target="_blank">tt-rss</a>
on Debian 11 the Debian way.</p>
<h3 id="why">Why?</h3>
<p>Debian packages <a href="https://tt-rss.org/" target="_blank">tt-rss</a>,
so unlike instructions you
may find elsewhere, you can depend on the Debian Maintainers
to look out for security concerns. And it's easier to install this way.</p>
<p>And if I may say, tt-rss runs really well. It's been around
for many years now, and the smartphones and vps hosts
continue getting more powerful.</p>
<h2 id="apache">Apache</h2>
<p>Install apache2 web server: <code>apt install apache2</code></p>
<h3 id="lan">Lan</h3>
<p>If you are installing in a virtual machine on your lan,
then this is all you need to do; i.e. later after you
have finished installing tt-rss, you will find the following
in <code>/etc/tt-rss/apache.conf</code>:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Alias /tt-rss /usr/share/tt-rss/www</code></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="wan">Wan</h3>
<p>If you deploy on a vps, for instance Linode has Debian 11 images,
you definitely want to setup Let's Encrypt Certs.</p>
<h4 id="create-a-virtual-host">Create a virtual host</h4>
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-available/005-rss.example.com.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> rss.example.com
<span class="nb">ServerAdmin</span> webmaster@localhost
<span class="nb">DocumentRoot</span> <span class="sx">/var/www/html</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
Activate the new virtual host:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>a2ensite 005-rss.example.com.conf</code></li>
<li><code>systemctl reload apache2</code></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="certbot">Certbot</h4>
<ul>
<li>install certbot: <code>apt install python3-certbot-apache</code></li>
<li>get certificate <code>certbot --apache -d rss.example.com</code></li>
</ul>
<h5 id="verify-certbot-request">Verify Certbot Request</h5>
<p>Your virtual host has been modified.
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-available/005-rss.example.com.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> rss.example.com
<span class="nb">ServerAdmin</span> webmaster@localhost
<span class="nb">DocumentRoot</span> <span class="sx">/var/www/html</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nb">RewriteEngine</span> <span class="k">on</span>
<span class="nb">RewriteCond</span> %{SERVER_NAME} =rss.example.com
<span class="nb">RewriteRule</span> ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
Furthermore, a new virtual host has been created and enabled.
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-available/005-rss.example.com-le-ssl.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;IfModule</span> <span class="s">mod_ssl.c</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:443</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> rss.example.com
<span class="nb">ServerAdmin</span> webmaster@localhost
<span class="nb">DocumentRoot</span> <span class="sx">/var/www/html</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nb">SSLCertificateFile</span> <span class="sx">/etc/letsencrypt/live/rss.example.com/fullchain.pem</span>
<span class="nb">SSLCertificateKeyFile</span> <span class="sx">/etc/letsencrypt/live/rss.example.com/privkey.pem</span>
<span class="nb">Include</span> <span class="sx">/etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/IfModule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
And you should now have a systemd timer to automatically renew your certs:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>/etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/certbot.timer -&gt; /lib/systemd/system/certbot.timer
</code></pre></div></p>
<h4 id="catchall-virtualhost">CatchAll VirtualHost</h4>
<p>You can prevent apache from responding to incorrect subdomains
by adding a CatchAll virtual host and enabling it.
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-available/999-catchall.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> null
<span class="nb">ServerAlias</span> *
<span class="nb">Redirect</span> <span class="m">404</span> /
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:443</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> null
<span class="nb">ServerAlias</span> *
<span class="nb">Redirect</span> <span class="m">404</span> /
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<h2 id="mariadb">MariaDB</h2>
<ul>
<li>Install mariadb: <code>apt install mariadb-server</code></li>
<li>Setup mariadb: <code>mysql_secure_installation</code></li>
</ul>
<p>As far as running <code>mysql_secure_installation</code>, I would
imagine that you want to remove anonymous users,
disallow root login remotely, remove the test
database, and reload the privilege table.</p>
<h2 id="tt-rss">TT-RSS</h2>
<p>After installing apache2 and mariadb, install tt-rss:
<code>apt install tt-rss</code>. You will be prompted 3 times
by dpkg-configure, but it will be obvious what to do.</p>
<p>You're done! Open
<code>http://examplelanhost/tt-rss</code> or <code>https://rss.example.com/tt-rss</code>, login with the default
admin:password and have fun playing with your server.
I particularly appreciate the 2fa and opml import.</p>
<p>In order to use the Android application check
<em>enable API</em> in <em>preferences</em>.</p>
<p>All the best blogs still have rss feeds. If you can't
find the rss feed for a blog, type <span class="keys"><kbd class="key-control">Ctrl</kbd><span>+</span><kbd class="key-u">U</kbd></span> to
show page source and look for rss feed url in the
head section. Alternately on a mobile phone you can
prepend the url with <code>view-source:</code>.</p>
<script src="https://giscus.app/client.js"
data-repo="TrentSPalmer/trentsblog_comments"
data-repo-id="R_kgDOGLitLQ"
data-category="Announcements"
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data-mapping="og:title"
data-reactions-enabled="1"
data-emit-metadata="0"
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</script>
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