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add Apache Virtual Hosts
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<p>date: 2020-12-20</p>
<h2 id="use-virtual-hosts"><strong>Use Virtual Hosts</strong></h2>
<p>This is a very useful way to keep your server organized.</p>
<h2 id="virtual-hosts-on-your-lan"><strong>Virtual Hosts On Your Lan</strong></h2>
<p>You can practice on your Lan.</p>
<h3 id="setting-up-dns-on-your-lan">Setting up DNS on your Lan</h3>
<p>For instance, if your router is running <code>dnsmasq</code>, this may be as simple
as describing the virtual hosts in <code>/etc/hosts</code> on the router.
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">192.168.1.101 blog.devbox blogstatic.devbox</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<h3 id="heres-an-example-reverse-proxy-for-a-flask-blog-on-your-lan">Here's An Example Reverse Proxy for A Flask Blog On Your Lan</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blog.devbox.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> blog.devbox
<span class="c"># dont&#39; block LetsEncrypt</span>
<span class="c"># ProxyPass &quot;/.well-known&quot; ! ... not needed on your Lan</span>
<span class="c"># don&#39;t block /var/www/html/favicon.ico</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/favicon.ico&quot;</span> !
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8000/&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPassReverse</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8000/&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="heres-an-example-for-a-static-blog-on-your-lan">Here's An Example for A Static Blog On Your Lan</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blogstatic.devbox.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> blogstatic.devbox
<span class="nb">DocumentRoot</span> <span class="sx">/var/www/html/blogstatic/site</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="wan-deployment"><strong>Wan Deployment</strong></h2>
<h3 id="set-up-dns">Set up DNS</h3>
<p>Log into your dns provider and create records</p>
<ul>
<li>A record for <strong>blog.example.com</strong> pointing to your ipv4 address</li>
<li>AAAA record for <strong>blog.example.com</strong> pointing to your ipv6 address</li>
<li>A record for <strong>blogstatic.example.com</strong> pointing to your ipv4 address</li>
<li>AAAA record for <strong>blogstatic.example.com</strong> pointing to your ipv6 address</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="start-with-virtual-hosts-for-http">Start With Virtual Hosts for HTTP</h3>
<p>You don't need to create virtual hosts for SSL configuration, because
CertBot will automatically do that for you.</p>
<h4 id="reverse-proxy">Reverse Proxy</h4>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blog.example.com.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> blog.example.com
<span class="c"># dont&#39; block LetsEncrypt</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/.well-known&quot;</span> !
<span class="c"># don&#39;t block /var/www/html/favicon.ico</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/favicon.ico&quot;</span> !
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8000/&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPassReverse</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8000/&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h4 id="static-site">Static Site</h4>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blogstatic.example.com.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> blogstatic.example.com
<span class="nb">DocumentRoot</span> <span class="sx">/var/www/html/blogstatic/site</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="get-letsencrypt-certs">Get LetsEncrypt Certs</h3>
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">certbot --apache -d blog.example.com -d blogstatic.example.com</span>
</code></pre></div>
Certbot will create and enable new conf files with SSL encryption configured,
and will modify your http conf files with redirections to https.</p>
</div>
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