add Apache Virtual Hosts

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Trent Palmer 2020-12-19 21:16:22 -08:00
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# Trent's Blog
## **Posts By Date**
* [2020-12-20: Apache Virtual Hosts](posts/apache-virtual-hosts.md){target=_blank}
* [2020-12-19: SENDXMPPHandler for Python Logging](posts/sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging.md){target=_blank}
* [2020-12-17: Instructions for Tethering From Phone](posts/instructions-for-tethering-from-phone){target=_blank}
* [2020-12-15: LMDE4 Custom Partitions Disk Encryption](posts/lmde4-custom-partitions-disk-encryption){target=_blank}

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---
title: "Apache Virtual Hosts"
date: 2020-12-20
draft: false
tags: ["Apache","Virtual Hosts","LetsEncrypt","Lets Encrypt","Reverse Proxy","DNS"]
authors: ["trent"]
---
date: 2020-12-20
## **Use Virtual Hosts**
This is a very useful way to keep your server organized.
## **Virtual Hosts On Your Lan**
You can practice on your Lan.
### Setting up DNS on your Lan
For instance, if your router is running `dnsmasq`, this may be as simple
as describing the virtual hosts in `/etc/hosts` on the router.
```console
192.168.1.101 blog.devbox blogstatic.devbox
```
### Here's An Example Reverse Proxy for A Flask Blog On Your Lan
```apache
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blog.devbox.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName blog.devbox
# dont' block LetsEncrypt
# ProxyPass "/.well-known" ! ... not needed on your Lan
# don't block /var/www/html/favicon.ico
ProxyPass "/favicon.ico" !
ProxyPass "/" "http://127.0.0.1:8000/"
ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://127.0.0.1:8000/"
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
```
### Here's An Example for A Static Blog On Your Lan
```apache
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blogstatic.devbox.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName blogstatic.devbox
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/blogstatic/site
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
```
## **Wan Deployment**
### Set up DNS
Log into your dns provider and create records
* A record for **blog.example.com** pointing to your ipv4 address
* AAAA record for **blog.example.com** pointing to your ipv6 address
* A record for **blogstatic.example.com** pointing to your ipv4 address
* AAAA record for **blogstatic.example.com** pointing to your ipv6 address
### Start With Virtual Hosts for HTTP
You don't need to create virtual hosts for SSL configuration, because
CertBot will automatically do that for you.
#### Reverse Proxy
```apache
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blog.example.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName blog.example.com
# dont' block LetsEncrypt
ProxyPass "/.well-known" !
# don't block /var/www/html/favicon.ico
ProxyPass "/favicon.ico" !
ProxyPass "/" "http://127.0.0.1:8000/"
ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://127.0.0.1:8000/"
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
```
#### Static Site
```apache
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blogstatic.example.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName blogstatic.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/blogstatic/site
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
```
### Get LetsEncrypt Certs
```console
certbot --apache -d blog.example.com -d blogstatic.example.com
```
Certbot will create and enable new conf files with SSL encryption configured,
and will modify your http conf files with redirections to https.

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ markdown_extensions:
nav:
- Home:
- Home: index.md
- posts/apache-virtual-hosts.md
- posts/sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging.md
- posts/instructions-for-tethering-from-phone.md
- posts/lmde4-custom-partitions-disk-encryption.md

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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="/posts/apache-virtual-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
Apache Virtual Hosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="/posts/sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
SENDXMPPHandler for Python Logging

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@ -281,6 +281,18 @@
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="posts/apache-virtual-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
Apache Virtual Hosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="posts/sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
SENDXMPPHandler for Python Logging
@ -491,6 +503,7 @@
<h1 id="trents-blog">Trent's Blog</h1>
<h2 id="posts-by-date"><strong>Posts By Date</strong></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="posts/apache-virtual-hosts/" target="_blank">2020-12-20: Apache Virtual Hosts</a></li>
<li><a href="posts/sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging/" target="_blank">2020-12-19: SENDXMPPHandler for Python Logging</a></li>
<li><a href="posts/instructions-for-tethering-from-phone" target="_blank">2020-12-17: Instructions for Tethering From Phone</a></li>
<li><a href="posts/lmde4-custom-partitions-disk-encryption" target="_blank">2020-12-15: LMDE4 Custom Partitions Disk Encryption</a></li>
@ -527,13 +540,13 @@
<nav class="md-footer-nav__inner md-grid" aria-label="Footer">
<a href="posts/sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging/" class="md-footer-nav__link md-footer-nav__link--next" rel="next">
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SENDXMPPHandler for Python Logging
Apache Virtual Hosts
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../posts/apache-virtual-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
Apache Virtual Hosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../posts/sendxmpp-handler-for-python-logging/" class="md-nav__link">
SENDXMPPHandler for Python Logging

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Here's An Example Reverse Proxy for A Flask Blog On Your Lan
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Set up DNS
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Start With Virtual Hosts for HTTP
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SENDXMPPHandler for Python Logging
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Instructions For Tethering From Phone
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LMDE4 Custom Partitions Disk Encryption
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Clear Linux Encrypted xfs Root
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Clear Linux Guest Virt Manager
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Use Virtual Hosts
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Virtual Hosts On Your Lan
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Here's An Example Reverse Proxy for A Flask Blog On Your Lan
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Here's An Example for A Static Blog On Your Lan
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Set up DNS
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Start With Virtual Hosts for HTTP
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Reverse Proxy
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Static Site
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Get LetsEncrypt Certs
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<h1>Apache Virtual Hosts</h1>
<p>date: 2020-12-20</p>
<h2 id="use-virtual-hosts"><strong>Use Virtual Hosts</strong></h2>
<p>This is a very useful way to keep your server organized.</p>
<h2 id="virtual-hosts-on-your-lan"><strong>Virtual Hosts On Your Lan</strong></h2>
<p>You can practice on your Lan.</p>
<h3 id="setting-up-dns-on-your-lan">Setting up DNS on your Lan</h3>
<p>For instance, if your router is running <code>dnsmasq</code>, this may be as simple
as describing the virtual hosts in <code>/etc/hosts</code> on the router.
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">192.168.1.101 blog.devbox blogstatic.devbox</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<h3 id="heres-an-example-reverse-proxy-for-a-flask-blog-on-your-lan">Here's An Example Reverse Proxy for A Flask Blog On Your Lan</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blog.devbox.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> blog.devbox
<span class="c"># dont&#39; block LetsEncrypt</span>
<span class="c"># ProxyPass &quot;/.well-known&quot; ! ... not needed on your Lan</span>
<span class="c"># don&#39;t block /var/www/html/favicon.ico</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/favicon.ico&quot;</span> !
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8000/&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPassReverse</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8000/&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="heres-an-example-for-a-static-blog-on-your-lan">Here's An Example for A Static Blog On Your Lan</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blogstatic.devbox.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> blogstatic.devbox
<span class="nb">DocumentRoot</span> <span class="sx">/var/www/html/blogstatic/site</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="wan-deployment"><strong>Wan Deployment</strong></h2>
<h3 id="set-up-dns">Set up DNS</h3>
<p>Log into your dns provider and create records</p>
<ul>
<li>A record for <strong>blog.example.com</strong> pointing to your ipv4 address</li>
<li>AAAA record for <strong>blog.example.com</strong> pointing to your ipv6 address</li>
<li>A record for <strong>blogstatic.example.com</strong> pointing to your ipv4 address</li>
<li>AAAA record for <strong>blogstatic.example.com</strong> pointing to your ipv6 address</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="start-with-virtual-hosts-for-http">Start With Virtual Hosts for HTTP</h3>
<p>You don't need to create virtual hosts for SSL configuration, because
CertBot will automatically do that for you.</p>
<h4 id="reverse-proxy">Reverse Proxy</h4>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blog.example.com.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> blog.example.com
<span class="c"># dont&#39; block LetsEncrypt</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/.well-known&quot;</span> !
<span class="c"># don&#39;t block /var/www/html/favicon.ico</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/favicon.ico&quot;</span> !
<span class="nb">ProxyPass</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8000/&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">ProxyPassReverse</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8000/&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h4 id="static-site">Static Site</h4>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"># /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/blogstatic.example.com.conf</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:80</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nb">ServerName</span> blogstatic.example.com
<span class="nb">DocumentRoot</span> <span class="sx">/var/www/html/blogstatic/site</span>
<span class="nb">ErrorLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
<span class="nb">CustomLog</span> ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<span class="nt">&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="get-letsencrypt-certs">Get LetsEncrypt Certs</h3>
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">certbot --apache -d blog.example.com -d blogstatic.example.com</span>
</code></pre></div>
Certbot will create and enable new conf files with SSL encryption configured,
and will modify your http conf files with redirections to https.</p>
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